In a flashing visit of
his Excellency H.E. Pekka Haavisto, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Finland in
India, we got a chance to capture some points from his vision to develop the
world, especially human capital in amalgamation with the environment. Therefore
in a multidimensional meet, with a focus to boost the economy of Africa and how
India can be a key contributor or driver for the same, various aspects were
discussed.
“Africa and Great Power
Politics – Views from Europe and India” was the topic covered at Observer Research
Foundation in New Delhi, India.
We all are aware that
India and Africa have pre-colonial connections, apart from genetic and the
lions we know of.. we’ve had business connections; and subsequent to the continent
split up, trade routes were developed. Africa is rich and endowed with the best
natural resources, minerals, space, and sunshine; hence NOW it is time to boost
up the long-struggling economy, reviving our age-old connections and building
new routes.
What therefore will be
the way forward?
“With a GDP rate of
3.7% in 2019, Africa is not consuming what they produce hence their consumption
is totally dependent on imports. Besides, Intra African trade its only 16% which adds to
their operational costs compared to the average of 55% in ASEAN countries.
Hence a clear logical
solution for Indian exporters is to build manufacturing hubs in the continent
and have bilateral relations based on four fundamental principles as we do not have any conflict
of interests that can build solidarity thus we can enhance, grow and learn from each other. Mc Kinsey reports also project that Africa will be a
global manufacturing hub by 2040.”, mentioned H.H.S Viswanathan, a distinguished
fellow at ORF.
But the big question in the hour raised
was; While we are discussing about reducing the carbon footprint and supporting
life as a whole on the planet with less or zero toxic elements and emissions to
be released in the environment, is manufacturing and a consumer-driven economy will
be the future of the continent?
We got the best
solution by his Excellency H.E. Pekka Haavisto, who has also been an Advisor for the UN (ASG) in the Darfur
peace process, and Special Representative to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
in African crises. While the Finland government is themselves are
fighting on environmental aspects reducing carbon footprint… He
gave one of the best future projections, saying; “Finding sustainable
solutions, we must be advocating the best practices which can be
part of the blueprint for future growth. Renewable energy, move
from gasoline cars to electric cars or reduce cars. Green urbanisation has to
be the new way of living which will reduce greenhouse gases, as cities produce
the most greenhouse gases. Hence growth has to revolve around innovation
towards sustainable solutions which will create green jobs, new technology. Charting
towards environmental movement also means effective waste management, recycle
more, and that’s the challenge for the new generation.”
Hence with new 10 guiding principles or
testaments for India Africa relationship and Europe to Africa railroad
map, boundaries are likely to dissolve, human capital will build, growth will
be the major agenda and peace will be the major output with better health and
education as key ingredients.
The big challenge to address will be
sustainable development and growth with zero environmental damage, preserving nature!
The event was held on November 6th, 2019 at ORF New Delhi – India.
BOTTOMLINE - “Growth
with conservation” must be the new motto!!
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